Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)
Description
A progressive neurodegenerative disease that affects nerve cells (motor neurons) in the brain and the spinal cord. ALS causes the loss of muscle control, and the disease gets worse over time. It does not typically impair a person's senses or thinking ability.
Common Symptoms
- Muscle twitching, cramps, or stiffness
- Muscle weakness affecting an arm or a leg
- Slurred speech (dysarthria)
- Difficulty chewing or swallowing (dysphagia)
- Eventually, difficulty breathing as muscles of the respiratory system weaken
Common Causes
- The cause is unknown in most cases (sporadic ALS). About 5-10% of cases are inherited (familial ALS).
Treatment Information
No cure exists. Medications can slow the progression and reduce symptoms. Supportive care with physical, occupational, and speech therapy is crucial.
Important: This information is for educational purposes only.
Always consult with a qualified healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.