Anaphylaxis

Description

A severe, potentially life-threatening allergic reaction. It can occur within seconds or minutes of exposure to something you're allergic to. Anaphylaxis causes your immune system to release a flood of chemicals that can cause you to go into shock.

Common Symptoms

  • Skin reactions, including hives and itching and flushed or pale skin
  • Low blood pressure (hypotension)
  • Constriction of your airways and a swollen tongue or throat, causing wheezing and trouble breathing
  • A weak and rapid pulse
  • Nausea, vomiting or diarrhea
  • Dizziness or fainting

Common Causes

  • Common triggers include food allergies (peanuts, shellfish), insect stings, medications (penicillin), and latex.

Treatment Information

A medical emergency requiring an immediate injection of epinephrine (adrenaline), often from an auto-injector (EpiPen). A follow-up visit to an emergency room is necessary.
Important: This information is for educational purposes only. Always consult with a qualified healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.

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