Asthma
Description
A chronic respiratory disease characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the airways. This leads to recurring episodes of wheezing, chest tightness, shortness of breath, and coughing. The severity can range from minor to life-threatening.
Common Symptoms
- Wheezing (a whistling sound when breathing)
- Coughing (especially at night, with exercise, or when laughing)
- Shortness of breath
- Chest tightness or pain
Common Causes
- A combination of genetic predisposition and exposure to environmental triggers like allergens (pollen, dust mites), respiratory infections, air pollutants, smoke, and exercise.
Treatment Information
Long-term control medications (inhaled corticosteroids) and short-term rescue inhalers (albuterol). A key component is identifying and avoiding personal triggers.
Important: This information is for educational purposes only.
Always consult with a qualified healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.