Breast Cancer
Description
A cancer that forms in the cells of the breasts. It can occur in both men and women, but is far more common in women. Early detection through self-exams and mammograms significantly improves outcomes.
Common Symptoms
- A new lump or mass in the breast or underarm
- Thickening or swelling of part of the breast
- Irritation or dimpling of breast skin
- Redness or flaky skin in the nipple area
- Nipple discharge other than breast milk
- Any change in the size or shape of the breast
Common Causes
- A complex interaction of genetic and environmental factors. Mutations in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes are a significant risk factor. Being female and aging are the main risk factors.
Treatment Information
Treatment is tailored to the specific type and stage and may include surgery (lumpectomy, mastectomy), radiation, chemotherapy, hormone therapy, and targeted therapy.
Important: This information is for educational purposes only.
Always consult with a qualified healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.