Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)
Description
The gradual loss of kidney function over a period of months or years. The kidneys filter waste and excess fluids from the blood. As CKD advances, dangerous levels of fluid, electrolytes, and waste can build up in the body.
Common Symptoms
- Often asymptomatic in early stages. Later: Nausea, loss of appetite, fatigue, swelling in feet and ankles, changes in urination, high blood pressure.
Common Causes
- Most commonly caused by Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes and high blood pressure. Other causes include inflammation, polycystic kidney disease, and obstructions.
Treatment Information
Treatment focuses on slowing progression by controlling the underlying cause. End-stage kidney failure requires dialysis or a kidney transplant for survival.
Important: This information is for educational purposes only.
Always consult with a qualified healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.