Cirrhosis of the Liver
Description
A late stage of scarring (fibrosis) of the liver caused by many forms of liver diseases and conditions, such as chronic alcoholism and hepatitis. Each time the liver is injured, it tries to repair itself, forming scar tissue. As cirrhosis progresses, more scar tissue forms, making it difficult for the liver to function.
Common Symptoms
- Fatigue
- Easily bleeding or bruising
- Loss of appetite
- Nausea
- Swelling in your legs, feet or ankles (edema)
- Jaundice (yellow discoloration in the skin and eyes)
- Fluid accumulation in your abdomen (ascites)
Common Causes
- Chronic alcohol abuse, chronic viral hepatitis (hepatitis B and C), and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease are the most common causes. Other causes include genetic diseases and autoimmune hepatitis.
Treatment Information
Treatment depends on the cause and extent of liver damage. It aims to slow the progression of scar tissue and prevent complications. In advanced cases, a liver transplant may be the only option.
Important: This information is for educational purposes only.
Always consult with a qualified healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.