Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)

Description

A chronic inflammatory lung disease that causes obstructed airflow from the lungs. It encompasses two main conditions: emphysema and chronic bronchitis. Damage to the lungs from COPD is irreversible and typically worsens over time.

Common Symptoms

• Shortness of breath, especially during physical activities
• Wheezing
• Chest tightness
• A chronic cough that may produce mucus (sputum)
• Frequent respiratory infections
• Lack of energy
• Unintended weight loss (in later stages)

Common Causes

• The primary cause is long-term exposure to irritating gases or particulate matter, most often from cigarette smoke. Air pollution and genetic factors also play a role.

Treatment Information