Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)
Description
The most common type of heart disease. It occurs when the major blood vessels that supply the heart with blood, oxygen, and nutrients (coronary arteries) become damaged or diseased, typically due to a buildup of cholesterol-containing deposits (plaque), a process known as atherosclerosis.
Common Symptoms
- Chest pain (angina)
- Shortness of breath
- Fatigue
- A heart attack is often the first sign for some people.
Common Causes
- Atherosclerosis caused by high cholesterol, high blood pressure, diabetes, smoking, obesity, and a sedentary lifestyle.
Treatment Information
Lifestyle changes (healthy diet, exercise), medications (cholesterol-modifiers, aspirin, beta-blockers), and procedures like angioplasty, stenting, or coronary artery bypass surgery.
Important: This information is for educational purposes only.
Always consult with a qualified healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.