Cystic Fibrosis
Description
A progressive, inherited disorder that causes severe damage to the lungs, digestive system, and other organs. It affects the cells that produce mucus, sweat, and digestive juices, causing these fluids to become thick and sticky, which then plug up tubes, ducts, and passageways.
Common Symptoms
- Persistent cough with thick mucus
- Wheezing
- Frequent lung infections
- Poor growth or weight gain
- Greasy, bulky stools
- Very salty-tasting skin
Common Causes
- A mutation in the CFTR gene. A person must inherit two copies of the defective gene — one from each parent — to have the disease.
Treatment Information
No cure exists, but treatments have improved greatly. Management includes airway clearance, inhaled medicines, pancreatic enzyme supplements, and CFTR modulator therapies.
Important: This information is for educational purposes only.
Always consult with a qualified healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.