Diabetes Mellitus
Description
A group of metabolic disorders characterized by high blood sugar levels (hyperglycemia) over a prolonged period. It stems from problems with the hormone insulin. Type 2 is the most common form.
Common Symptoms
- Frequent urination
- Excessive thirst
- Unexplained weight loss
- Increased hunger
- Fatigue
- Blurred vision
- Slow-healing sores
Common Causes
- Type 1: Autoimmune destruction of insulin-producing cells.
- Type 2: Insulin resistance and relative insulin deficiency.
- Genetics and lifestyle factors play a major role.
Treatment Information
Management includes blood sugar monitoring, insulin therapy, oral medications, and significant lifestyle changes involving diet and exercise.
Important: This information is for educational purposes only.
Always consult with a qualified healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.