Down Syndrome
Description
A genetic condition that occurs when there is an extra full or partial copy of chromosome 21. This extra genetic material alters the course of development and causes the characteristics associated with Down syndrome.
Common Symptoms
- Distinctive facial features (flattened face, upward slanting eyes)
- Intellectual disability and developmental delays
- Muscle hypotonia (low muscle tone)
- A single deep crease across the center of the palm
- Increased risk of certain medical conditions like heart defects and thyroid issues
Common Causes
- A chromosomal abnormality called trisomy 21, where an individual has three copies of chromosome 21 instead of the usual two.
Treatment Information
There is no single, standard treatment. Treatment is based on each individual's physical and intellectual needs and may include a variety of therapies (physical, occupational, speech) and educational support.
Important: This information is for educational purposes only.
Always consult with a qualified healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.