Eosinophilic Esophagitis (EoE)
Description
A chronic immune system disease in which a type of white blood cell (eosinophil) builds up in the lining of the tube that connects the mouth to the stomach (esophagus). This buildup, which is a reaction to foods, allergens or acid reflux, can inflame or injure the esophageal tissue.
Common Symptoms
- In adults: Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia), food getting stuck in the esophagus (impaction), chest pain, heartburn.
- In children: Feeding problems, vomiting, poor growth.
Common Causes
- An immune reaction triggered by food allergens. It is not caused by stomach acid like GERD.
Treatment Information
Treatment involves dietary therapy to eliminate trigger foods (elimination diet) and medications like topical corticosteroids (swallowed from an inhaler) or proton pump inhibitors. Esophageal dilation may be needed.
Important: This information is for educational purposes only.
Always consult with a qualified healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.