Esophageal Cancer
Description
Cancer that occurs in the esophagus — a long, hollow tube that runs from the throat to the stomach. There are two main subtypes: squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma.
Common Symptoms
- Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia)
- Unintentional weight loss
- Chest pain, pressure or burning
- Worsening indigestion or heartburn
- Coughing or hoarseness
Common Causes
- Chronic irritation of the esophagus is a major risk factor. For adenocarcinoma, the main risk is chronic acid reflux (GERD) and Barrett's esophagus. For squamous cell carcinoma, risks include heavy alcohol use and smoking.
Treatment Information
Treatment is based on the stage and can include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy.
Important: This information is for educational purposes only.
Always consult with a qualified healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.