Essential Tremor
Description
A nervous system (neurological) disorder that causes involuntary and rhythmic shaking. It can affect almost any part of the body, but the trembling occurs most often in the hands — especially when trying to do simple tasks, such as drinking from a glass or tying shoelaces.
Common Symptoms
- Begins gradually, usually on one side of the body
- Worsens with movement (action tremor)
- Most common in the hands
- Can also affect the head (a "yes-yes" or "no-no" motion), voice, arms or legs
- May be aggravated by stress, fatigue, or caffeine
Common Causes
- About half of cases appear to result from a genetic mutation (familial tremor). For the other half, the cause is unknown.
Treatment Information
Medications like beta-blockers (propranolol) or anti-seizure drugs (primidone) can provide relief for some. Physical therapy can help improve muscle control. Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is an option for severe cases.
Important: This information is for educational purposes only.
Always consult with a qualified healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.