Essential Tremor

Description

A nervous system (neurological) disorder that causes involuntary and rhythmic shaking. It can affect almost any part of the body, but the trembling occurs most often in the hands — especially when trying to do simple tasks, such as drinking from a glass or tying shoelaces.

Common Symptoms

  • Begins gradually, usually on one side of the body
  • Worsens with movement (action tremor)
  • Most common in the hands
  • Can also affect the head (a "yes-yes" or "no-no" motion), voice, arms or legs
  • May be aggravated by stress, fatigue, or caffeine

Common Causes

  • About half of cases appear to result from a genetic mutation (familial tremor). For the other half, the cause is unknown.

Treatment Information

Medications like beta-blockers (propranolol) or anti-seizure drugs (primidone) can provide relief for some. Physical therapy can help improve muscle control. Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is an option for severe cases.
Important: This information is for educational purposes only. Always consult with a qualified healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.

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