Fragile X Syndrome
Description
A genetic condition that causes a range of developmental problems including learning disabilities and cognitive impairment. Usually, males are more severely affected by this disorder than females. It is the most common known cause of inherited intellectual disability.
Common Symptoms
- Developmental delays
- Learning disabilities and intellectual disability
- Social and behavioral problems, such as anxiety, hyperactivity, and features of autism spectrum disorder
- Characteristic physical features (long face, large ears, prominent jaw)
Common Causes
- A mutation in the FMR1 gene on the X chromosome. The mutation prevents the gene from producing a protein called FMRP, which is needed for normal brain development.
Treatment Information
There is no cure. Treatment involves educational support, therapy (speech, physical, occupational), and sometimes medication to manage behavioral issues.
Important: This information is for educational purposes only.
Always consult with a qualified healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.