Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)
Description
A chronic digestive disease that occurs when stomach acid or, occasionally, stomach content, flows back into your food pipe (esophagus). This backwash (reflux) irritates the lining of your esophagus and causes GERD.
Common Symptoms
- A burning sensation in your chest (heartburn), usually after eating, which might be worse at night
- Chest pain
- Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia)
- Regurgitation of food or sour liquid
- Sensation of a lump in your throat
Common Causes
- Frequent acid reflux caused by a weakened or improperly relaxing lower esophageal sphincter (LES). Obesity, pregnancy, and smoking are risk factors.
Treatment Information
Lifestyle changes (avoiding trigger foods, not lying down after eating) and over-the-counter medications (antacids). Prescription medications like H2 blockers or proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) may be needed.
Important: This information is for educational purposes only.
Always consult with a qualified healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.