Glaucoma (as a Chronic Condition)
Description
A group of eye conditions that damage the optic nerve, often caused by abnormally high pressure in the eye. It is a chronic, progressive disease that is a leading cause of irreversible blindness worldwide. It requires lifelong management.
Common Symptoms
- Open-angle glaucoma (most common) is often called the "silent thief of sight" as it has no symptoms in its early stages. The first sign is typically a loss of peripheral (side) vision, which usually goes unnoticed until it becomes severe.
Common Causes
- Damage to the optic nerve, usually associated with increased intraocular pressure. Risk factors include age, family history, and certain medical conditions like diabetes.
Treatment Information
There is no cure, but treatment can slow the disease's progression and save remaining vision. Lifelong treatment includes prescription eye drops to lower eye pressure, laser therapy, or surgery.
Important: This information is for educational purposes only.
Always consult with a qualified healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.