Gout
Description
A common and complex form of inflammatory arthritis characterized by sudden, severe attacks of pain, swelling, and redness in a joint, often the big toe. Gout is caused by a condition known as hyperuricemia, where there is too much uric acid in the blood, which then forms sharp crystals in the joints.
Common Symptoms
- Intense joint pain (often starting in the big toe)
- Lingering discomfort after the attack subsides
- Inflammation and redness of the affected joint
- Limited range of motion
Common Causes
- High levels of uric acid in the blood due to the body producing too much or the kidneys excreting too little. Diet, obesity, and certain medical conditions contribute.
Treatment Information
Acute attacks are treated with NSAIDs or corticosteroids. Long-term prevention involves medications to lower uric acid levels and dietary changes.
Important: This information is for educational purposes only.
Always consult with a qualified healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.