HIV/AIDS
Description
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that attacks the body's immune system, specifically CD4 cells (T cells). If left untreated, HIV can lead to Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS), where the immune system is critically damaged and vulnerable to life-threatening opportunistic infections.
Common Symptoms
- Acute Stage: Flu-like symptoms (fever, rash, sore throat).
- Chronic (Latent) Stage: Often asymptomatic for years.
- AIDS: Rapid weight loss, recurrent fever, extreme fatigue, swollen lymph glands, opportunistic infections.
Common Causes
- Infection with the Human Immunodeficiency Virus, transmitted through specific bodily fluids like blood, semen, vaginal fluids, rectal fluids, and breast milk.
Treatment Information
No cure exists, but it is managed with Antiretroviral Therapy (ART), a daily regimen of HIV medicines that suppresses the virus, allowing people to live long, healthy lives and preventing transmission.
Important: This information is for educational purposes only.
Always consult with a qualified healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.