Hypertension (High Blood Pressure)
Description
A long-term medical condition in which the blood pressure in the arteries is persistently elevated. Often called the "silent killer" because it frequently has no symptoms, it is a major risk factor for stroke, heart attack, heart failure, and kidney disease.
Common Symptoms
- Usually asymptomatic
- In very high (hypertensive crisis) levels: Headaches, shortness of breath, nosebleeds, dizziness, chest pain.
Common Causes
- Primary (Essential) Hypertension: No identifiable cause, tends to develop gradually over many years.
- Secondary Hypertension: Caused by an underlying condition like kidney problems, thyroid problems, or sleep apnea.
Treatment Information
Lifestyle modifications (low-sodium diet, exercise, stress reduction), medication (diuretics, ACE inhibitors, beta-blockers), and regular blood pressure monitoring.
Important: This information is for educational purposes only.
Always consult with a qualified healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.