Liver Cancer (Hepatocellular Carcinoma)
Description
Cancer that begins in the cells of the liver. The most common type is hepatocellular carcinoma, which begins in the main type of liver cell (hepatocyte). Other types are less common. Liver cancer is more common in people with chronic liver diseases.
Common Symptoms
- Unexplained weight loss
- Loss of appetite
- Upper abdominal pain
- Nausea and vomiting
- General weakness and fatigue
- Abdominal swelling (ascites)
- Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes)
Common Causes
- Chronic infection with hepatitis B or C viruses is the leading cause worldwide. Cirrhosis (liver scarring) from any cause, including heavy alcohol use and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, significantly increases the risk.
Treatment Information
Depends on the stage. Options include surgery (resection or transplant), localized treatments (ablation, embolization), radiation therapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy.
Important: This information is for educational purposes only.
Always consult with a qualified healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.