Migraine
Description
A primary headache disorder characterized by recurrent, moderate to severe headaches. These headaches are often pulsating, affect one side of the head, and can last for hours to days. They are frequently accompanied by other neurological symptoms.
Common Symptoms
- Moderate to severe throbbing headache
- Nausea and vomiting
- Extreme sensitivity to light (photophobia) and sound (phonophobia)
- Visual disturbances (aura) like flashing lights or blind spots
- Dizziness or vertigo
Common Causes
- Exact cause is unknown, but involves abnormal brain activity temporarily affecting nerve signals, chemicals, and blood vessels. Genetics and environmental triggers (stress, foods, sleep changes) play a key role.
Treatment Information
Acute treatment with pain relievers (NSAIDs, triptans) and preventive treatment for frequent attacks. Lifestyle changes and trigger avoidance are crucial.
Important: This information is for educational purposes only.
Always consult with a qualified healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.