Infectious Mononucleosis (Mono)
Description
Often called "the kissing disease," Mono is a contagious infection most commonly caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). It is characterized by extreme fatigue, fever, sore throat, and swollen lymph nodes. The spleen may also become enlarged, requiring avoidance of contact sports.
Common Symptoms
- Extreme fatigue
- Severe sore throat
- Fever
- Swollen lymph nodes in the neck and armpits
- Swollen tonsils
- Headache
- Skin rash
- Enlarged spleen
Common Causes
- Primarily caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), spread through saliva, which is why it can be transmitted through kissing, sharing utensils, or drinking from the same glass.
Treatment Information
No specific therapy exists. Treatment is supportive and includes rest, staying hydrated, and using over-the-counter pain relievers. Avoiding strenuous activity is crucial to prevent spleen rupture.
Important: This information is for educational purposes only.
Always consult with a qualified healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.