Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)
Description
A disorder characterized by a pattern of unwanted, intrusive thoughts and fears (obsessions) that lead to repetitive behaviors (compulsions). These obsessions and compulsions interfere with daily activities and cause significant distress.
Common Symptoms
- Obsessions: Recurrent thoughts about contamination, order, or harm.
- Compulsions: Repetitive behaviors like washing, checking, counting, or ordering, performed to reduce anxiety from the obsessions.
Common Causes
- May result from a combination of genetic, neurological, and environmental factors. Abnormalities in certain brain areas and circuits are implicated.
Treatment Information
Psychotherapy, specifically Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP), is highly effective. Medications like serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SRIs) are also commonly used.
Important: This information is for educational purposes only.
Always consult with a qualified healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.