Osteoarthritis (OA)
Description
The most common form of arthritis, affecting millions of people worldwide. It occurs when the protective cartilage that cushions the ends of the bones wears down over time. Although it can damage any joint, the disorder most commonly affects joints in your hands, knees, hips, and spine.
Common Symptoms
- Pain in affected joints during or after movement
- Stiffness, most noticeable upon waking or after being inactive
- Tenderness when light pressure is applied
- Loss of flexibility
- Grating sensation (crepitus)
- Bone spurs
Common Causes
- Primary cause is the breakdown of cartilage over time. Risk factors include age, joint injury, obesity, genetics, and bone deformities.
Treatment Information
Managing symptoms through physical activity, maintaining a healthy weight, physical therapy, and over-the-counter pain relievers. Surgery like joint replacement may be an option for severe cases.
Important: This information is for educational purposes only.
Always consult with a qualified healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.