Osteoporosis

Description

A bone disease that occurs when the body loses too much bone, makes too little bone, or both. As a result, bones become weak, brittle, and may break from a fall or, in serious cases, from minor bumps. It is often called a "silent disease" as there are no symptoms until a fracture occurs.

Common Symptoms

  • Often asymptomatic in early stages
  • Later stages: Back pain from a fractured vertebra
  • Loss of height over time
  • A stooped posture (kyphosis)
  • A bone that breaks much more easily than expected

Common Causes

  • Bone mass is lost faster than it is created. Risk factors include aging, being female, low calcium intake, menopause, certain medications, and a sedentary lifestyle.

Treatment Information

Medications that slow bone loss (bisphosphonates), adequate calcium and vitamin D intake, and regular weight-bearing exercise.
Important: This information is for educational purposes only. Always consult with a qualified healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.

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