Parkinson's Disease
Description
A progressive nervous system disorder that primarily affects dopamine-producing neurons in a specific area of the brain called the substantia nigra. This leads to a wide range of movement-related (motor) and non-movement-related symptoms.
Common Symptoms
- Tremor (often in a limb at rest)
- Bradykinesia (slowed movement)
- Rigidity (muscle stiffness)
- Impaired posture and balance (postural instability)
- Loss of automatic movements
- Speech and writing changes
Common Causes
- The exact cause is unknown, but likely a combination of genetic mutations and environmental factors that lead to the death of dopamine-producing cells.
Treatment Information
No cure exists. Treatments include medications (like Levodopa) to manage symptoms, physical therapy, and in some cases, deep brain stimulation (DBS) surgery.
Important: This information is for educational purposes only.
Always consult with a qualified healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.