Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)

Description

A common hormonal disorder among women of reproductive age. Women with PCOS may have infrequent or prolonged menstrual periods or excess male hormone (androgen) levels. The ovaries may develop numerous small collections of fluid (follicles) and fail to regularly release eggs.

Common Symptoms

• Irregular periods or no periods at all
• Excess androgen levels, leading to physical signs such as excess facial and body hair (hirsutism)
• Polycystic ovaries (enlarged ovaries containing follicles)
• Acne
• Weight gain

Common Causes

• The exact cause is unknown. Factors include excess insulin, low-grade inflammation, and genetics.

Treatment Information