Periodontitis
Description
A serious gum infection that damages the soft tissue and, without treatment, can destroy the bone that supports your teeth. Periodontitis can cause teeth to loosen or lead to tooth loss. It is common but largely preventable and is usually the result of poor oral hygiene.
Common Symptoms
- Swollen or puffy gums
- Bright red, dusky red or purplish gums
- Gums that feel tender when touched
- Gums that bleed easily
- Persistent bad breath
- Pus between your teeth and gums
- Loose teeth or loss of teeth
- Painful chewing
Common Causes
- It begins with plaque, a sticky film of bacteria. If not removed, plaque hardens into tartar. This leads to gingivitis (gum inflammation), and if untreated, progresses to periodontitis.
Treatment Information
Professional dental cleaning procedures like scaling and root planing. In advanced cases, surgical treatments such as flap surgery or bone grafting may be necessary. Good oral hygiene is critical.
Important: This information is for educational purposes only.
Always consult with a qualified healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.