Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease (ADPKD)
Description
A genetic disorder characterized by the growth of numerous cysts in the kidneys. These cysts cause the kidneys to become enlarged and lose function over time. ADPKD is the most common inherited kidney disease.
Common Symptoms
- High blood pressure
- Back or side pain
- Headache
- A feeling of fullness in the abdomen
- Blood in the urine (hematuria)
- Kidney stones
- Kidney failure
Common Causes
- Caused by a genetic mutation passed from a parent to a child. A person with ADPKD has a 50% chance of passing the gene to each of their children.
Treatment Information
Treatment focuses on managing symptoms and complications, especially high blood pressure. A medication called tolvaptan can slow the rate of cyst growth and kidney function decline. End-stage kidney failure requires dialysis or a kidney transplant.
Important: This information is for educational purposes only.
Always consult with a qualified healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.