Prostate Cancer
Description
Cancer that occurs in the prostate — a small walnut-shaped gland in males that produces the seminal fluid. It is one of the most common types of cancer. Most prostate cancers grow slowly and are confined to the prostate gland, where they may not cause serious harm.
Common Symptoms
- Trouble urinating
- Decreased force in the stream of urine
- Blood in the urine (hematuria)
- Blood in the semen
- Bone pain
- Erectile dysfunction
Common Causes
- It's not clear what causes prostate cancer. Doctors know that it begins when cells in the prostate develop changes in their DNA. Risk factors include older age, family history, and race.
Treatment Information
Options range from active surveillance for slow-growing tumors to surgery (prostatectomy), radiation therapy, and hormone therapy for more aggressive cancers.
Important: This information is for educational purposes only.
Always consult with a qualified healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.