Sensory Processing Disorder (SPD)
Description
A condition in which the brain has trouble receiving and responding to information that comes in through the senses. Some people with SPD are oversensitive to things in their environment. Others are under-sensitive. It is not currently recognized as a standalone medical diagnosis.
Common Symptoms
- Oversensitivity (e.g., finding clothes scratchy, sounds too loud)
- Undersensitivity (e.g., seeking out thrilling movements, having a high pain tolerance)
- Poor motor coordination
- Difficulty with focus and attention
Common Causes
- The exact cause is not known. It is often seen in individuals with autism spectrum disorder, but it can occur on its own.
Treatment Information
Primarily treated with occupational therapy using a sensory integration approach to help individuals regulate their sensory responses.
Important: This information is for educational purposes only.
Always consult with a qualified healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.