Sickle Cell Anemia
Description
An inherited red blood cell disorder in which red blood cells become misshapen (sickle-shaped) and break down. The abnormal cells can block blood flow, leading to episodes of severe pain (pain crises), anemia, and organ damage.
Common Symptoms
- Anemia (fatigue, paleness, shortness of breath)
- Episodes of pain (pain crises)
- Swelling of hands and feet
- Frequent infections
- Delayed growth
- Vision problems
Common Causes
- An inherited mutation in the gene that makes hemoglobin. It is an autosomal recessive disorder, meaning both parents must carry the gene.
Treatment Information
Management includes medications for pain, blood transfusions, and medications like hydroxyurea. A stem cell transplant is a potential cure for some individuals.
Important: This information is for educational purposes only.
Always consult with a qualified healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.