Sjögren's Syndrome
Description
An autoimmune disorder identified by its two most common symptoms — dry eyes and a dry mouth. The condition often accompanies other immune system disorders, such as rheumatoid arthritis and lupus. The immune system primarily attacks the glands that make tears and saliva.
Common Symptoms
- Dry eyes (feeling of grittiness or burning)
- Dry mouth (difficulty swallowing or speaking)
- Joint pain, swelling, and stiffness
- Swollen salivary glands
- Skin rashes or dry skin
- Persistent dry cough
- Prolonged fatigue
Common Causes
- The exact cause is unknown. A particular gene puts people at higher risk, but it is believed a triggering mechanism, such as an infection with a particular virus or strain of bacteria, is also necessary.
Treatment Information
Treatment is symptomatic, including over-the-counter eye drops, saliva substitutes, and medications to increase saliva production. Immunosuppressants may be used for severe systemic symptoms.
Important: This information is for educational purposes only.
Always consult with a qualified healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.