Trigeminal Neuralgia

Description

A chronic pain condition that affects the trigeminal nerve, which carries sensation from the face to the brain. It causes extreme, sporadic, sudden burning or shock-like face pain that lasts anywhere from a few seconds to as long as two minutes per episode.

Common Symptoms

  • Episodes of severe, shooting, or jabbing pain that may feel like an electric shock
  • Spontaneous attacks of pain or attacks triggered by things such as touching the face, chewing, or talking
  • Pain concentrated in one spot or spread in a wider pattern
  • Attacks that become more frequent and intense over time

Common Causes

  • Usually caused by a blood vessel pressing on the trigeminal nerve as it exits the brainstem. It can also be caused by multiple sclerosis or a tumor.

Treatment Information

First-line treatment is with anticonvulsant medications like carbamazepine. If medication is ineffective, surgical options are available, including microvascular decompression.
Important: This information is for educational purposes only. Always consult with a qualified healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.

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