Type 1 Diabetes
Description
A chronic condition in which the pancreas produces little or no insulin. Insulin is a hormone needed to allow sugar (glucose) to enter cells to produce energy. It is an autoimmune disease where the body's immune system destroys the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas.
Common Symptoms
- Increased thirst
- Frequent urination
- Extreme hunger
- Unintended weight loss
- Irritability and other mood changes
- Fatigue and weakness
- Blurred vision
Common Causes
- An autoimmune reaction where the body attacks itself. Genetic susceptibility and environmental factors, like viruses, are thought to trigger the disease.
Treatment Information
Lifelong insulin therapy (via injections or an insulin pump), blood sugar monitoring, carbohydrate counting, and healthy lifestyle choices.
Important: This information is for educational purposes only.
Always consult with a qualified healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.